Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Talking Comb: Exploring the Earth’s Backbone

Winston Hurst Lecture/ slide show

It’s no easy trick to cram seven years of Comb Ridge research and documentation into 1 ½ hours -- especially when that research covers 13,000 years of history.  Archaeologist Winston Hurst made a valiant stab at the daunting task on Feb. 25, as he discussed pre-history, Basket makers  and early pueblo findings along the 77 mile “backbone of the earth.”   With many more slides and hours of information left to cover, the large audience agreed with his suggestion of  reconvening another time at the Edge of the Cedars Museum for a 2nd and possibly a 3rd session where late Pueblo, Ute, Navajo, and pioneer history related to Comb Ridge will be discussed.

Traditional peoples, which Hurst defined as “non-industrialized cultures,” have always looked to landmarks in their surroundings, “which are pregnant with importance and symbolism,”.  Hurst explained how Comb Ridge which forms a cross with the San Juan River, has been regarded as the “cosmic center point” or “spine of the world.”
For many local people “non-industrialized” or not, Comb Ridge plays an important role in more recent history with its geographical, geological and archaeological significance.   Hurst described his life-long love of that particular area, and his role in the 2005-2010 Comb Ridge Heritage Initiative, a state funded project covering 44,000 acres.  Because of the expanse of the area which is dotted with hundreds of sites, funds ran out before all archeological sites could be studied.  However, 800 sites were formally surveyed, which is about 1/30th of the total sites in San Juan County.
Sites surveyed include the historic Perkins Ranch site of the 1880’s clear back to Prehistoric trails and roads.  The University of Denver did earlier surveys in the 1970’s and their discoveries were curated in the Museum of Natural History in Salt Lake City.  All those sites, plus hundreds more were replotted using new technology like gps.  Every site was photographed and identified by a number and multi page entries were documented.  This data base is kept at the Utah Statewide Archaeological survey archives and is managed by the State of Utah. 

Hurst emphasized often that information of archaic people and Paleo-Indians is “very sparse” but that there is some evidence in Comb Ridge related to that 11,000 BC-1000 BC era.  Clovis points have been found, and rock art portraying a large Mammoth exist.  In addition Clyde Barton in the 1950’s found a large 40” femur bone of a mammoth, which is displayed in the Dinosaur Museum in Blanding.
Much evidence of these early people was likely bulldozed up when the new Bi-centennial highway cut through Comb Wash.  This area is also a popular recreation/camp area, which compounds the problem of using the valley for research.  However, archaic rock art along the San Juan River and a rare Clovis find made by Andrew Goodman (EOC employee) has reconfirmed the belief that people have been in the area since 11,000.
Hurst showed slides of rock art created in different time periods, which helped show the development of culture over the centuries in the Comb Ridge area.  Early Basket Maker people did not make pottery but did raise corn and turkeys.  The Classic Basket Makers (1500-2000 BC) were in Comb Wash, with one site excavated by Bill Davis and Debra Westenfall. Bigger and more permanent pit houses mark the Late Basketmaker era which lasted from 450 -725 AD.  Many of these are found in the Butler Wash area on the East side of Comb.

The final part of the slide show discussed the Early Pueblo era when redware pottery began to appear in the area between 750-950 AD.  There was a population explosion with villages developing, and two-three story pueblos being built.  Monarch Cave is one area where it is easy to see the beam sockets where poles were used to support multi-leveled homes or prior civilizations. Totally new pottery techniques developed and citadels were built for protection as well as shrines.  For information on the later ramblings around Comb, watch for slide show #2 and #3 at Edge of the Cedars Museum.





Sunday, February 26, 2012

The Name of the Game is Connecting with People


Blanding's Last Quilting Bee?

Recently while quilting with eight other ladies at what may possibly have been the last quilting bee in Blanding, we began reminiscing about the “good old days.”  Eventually the topic turned to games we used to play when we were young, with families and friends before computer based technology started fragmenting lives and reducing interaction with real people. With TV, movies, and songs becoming even more violent, vulgar, and intentionally immoral, it seems like now would be a good time to push rewind in the evolution of parenthood and pull our families back to some of the tried and true rituals of friendly interaction. 

Paradoxically, while the quality of TV programming has spiraled downward, the amount of time spent hooked to electrical entertainment has skyrocketed.  Recently I witnessed a young man playing a game on his cell phone while at a church meeting.  It seems startling ironic that such an activity would take place in a worship service, but it does illustrates the addictive nature of technology that so readily attaches to the "natural" man and woman.

According to Chicago child psychiatrist Dr. Eitan Schwarz, “When parents give children unsupervised access to media, they’re basically turning that job over to strangers.”  Emerging research regarding “media-soaked kids” reveals that technology can short-circuit healthy development.  Studies show that the more time kids spend watching TV, the less time they spend socializing and learning. Adolescents who play solitary video games become isolated in other ways, too.

The Media Violence Resource Center reported that the video game industry made $20 billion in 2010 thanks to the 300 million video games that were sold.  Unfortunately, most of these games are saturated with violence which desensitizes participants.

Sarah Coyne, an assistant professor of family life at BYU, targets portrayal of violence as a red flag for families.  “Violence is everywhere—it’s in fictional TV shows, in our news programs, and even in our kids’ cartoons. There’s a general desensitization going on.”

And she’s not kidding. “According to the Media Violence Resource Center, by the time the average U.S. child starts elementary school, he or she will have seen 8,000 murders on television. For every 10 minutes of playing video or computer games, boys between the ages of 8 and 18 will see between two and 124 acts of violence. In video games rated as Teen or Mature, players will see more than 180 violent acts every 40 minutes, or 5,400 violent acts per month (The Delights and Dangers of Media, Brianna Stewart).

Personally I miss those good ole days, without technology’s siren call, when the most violent thing we saw or did was throwing snow balls at each other, or crashing dominoes. Our family played lots of games, especially during those long Idaho winters.  Pit, Dominoes, Canasta, Pinochle, Pool, Ping Pong and Scrabble were some of the favorites.  I love the memories they conjure up of having fun with my parents and siblings.  There are many in our community who also miss the family games of earlier days.  Maybe as they reminisce about their favorites, you’ll find something fun to do with your children and grandchildren, and build memories around the table instead of watching TV.

Eve Lyn Perkins recalls a game which, “may sound silly but we used to have the most fun playing it.  My mother, Lelia Kartchner, was the best and she loved this game.  We’d sit in a circle and chant the following: “There was an old lady with a stick and a staff and you must neither smile nor laugh but say right now, I will.”  All the time the circle chants, the "Old Lady" walks around the circle trying to make someone smile or laugh.  Then the old lady stops in front of someone and asks them to do something like sing a song or stand on their head or something crazy that will make them laugh. They must do it without smiling or laughing; if they can’t, then they become the old lady. It was really hard to keep a straight face. My mother was good at that too, all the while she had us laughing our heads off.”


Joe Lyman
For some reason I was just thinking last night about the many pleasant. though competitive hours we spent playing Carrom.  I began wondering if there were such things as carrom boards any more so I went on the internet and sure enough they are alive and well for only 40 bucks.  I almost ordered one.  I wonder if my grandkids could adapt to something “real.”  Carrom was a poor man’s pool table.  We didn't have the Q sticks.  We just flipped the white carrom with our finger and became very skilled at pocketing the red and black or green ones.  I don't know if there were rules or we just made up our own. For some reason I think my grandkids might enjoy the experience -- maybe even marbles.
What are these boards, and how are they used?

Kay Jones: I remember playing Pollyanna with my dad.  We didn’t have Home Evenings, as such, way back then, but I loved to play board games with him.  My mother had poor hearing, so she didn’t play with us, but those memories are special.  When I moved to Blanding, My in-laws, Alma and Marion Jones, introduced me to Rook.  We spent many evenings playing that. 
My kids played ‘Kick the Can’, Red Rover, Red Rover, and Annie-I-Over at our home in Blanding. 

Sylvia Shumway also played the same game, calling it  "Andy-I-Over.”  We’d throw the baseball over the house and yell "Andy-I-Over" and people on the other side of the house had to guess where it would roll down the roof.  If they caught it, they would run around the house and tag the other person with the ball, or toss it at them.  If they were tagged, they went to the other team. I also remember:

Fox and Geese. Tramp a very large circle in the snow and divide it into pie shaped sections with a safe zone in the middle. Only one person could be in the safe zone at a time. One person was the fox and the others were geese. They all had to follow the paths made in the snow, while the fox would chase the geese to tag them, then that person became the fox.

Mumbly peg. Two people would stand opposite each other about 4-5 feet apart, with their feet together on the lawn and one would toss a pocket knife near their feet. The knife had to rotate with a specific toss so it would peg into the lawn. The opposite person would have to step where the knife landed. Then would peg it back to the other person who had to step where the knife landed. The stance would get wider and wider until someone would lose balance and fall over. The other would be the winner.  

Of course we had games like Marbles, Hop Scotch, Jacks, Hula Hoop, (all of which I was the champion). Kick the Can, Red Rover, Musical Chairs, Jump rope and Double Dutch.
There were the board and card games too: Clue, Monopoly, Tiddily winks, Cootie, Chinese checkers, Sorry, Parcheesi, Go Fish, Rook, Old Maid.

One of my favorite activities was to spend the summers playing at West Water. I used to play cowboys with my sister. I remember all the plants and animals that we don't see any more. Horny toads, lizards, salamanders, bats, toads, rattle snakes, pollywogs, tad poles, water horse hairs, water spiders, pop ‘em reeds, wild water cress. Playing at White Rocks was so fun. It was a huge sand stone rock where everyone carved their initials. It has since eroded away. Only a bit of sand is left.   

Carol Richmond: My favorite was playing kick-the-can with the whole neighborhood most summer nights. My dad and I would play Monopoly every Sunday afternoon. 

Kay ShumwayMy friends and I played Monopoly and Rook mainly.  About once a year we would play Monopoly until the sun came up.  I remember adults getting together to play Rook.  However, it is important to add that my friends and I spent a lot of our time hiking in the canyons close to town.  We also had chores to do, such as milking a cow twice a day, and feeding the pigs and chickens.  I am usually surprised, when I am out in the mountains and canyons of our area, at how few people I see there.  This is especially true of young people.
I remember playing marbles at recess during my years in elementary school. We had a special marble or steel ball bearing (a steelie) for a taw. We also played Stink Base in elementary school.

Debbie Christiansen:

As kids we played Fox and Geese, making snow paths in the winter and chalk paths in the road in the summer.  We also had some mean hop scotch matches in our neighborhood.  We played Sardines in a Can - sort of a reverse type hide and seek.  We played Devil on the Whitehorse.  Red Rover was always a big neighborhood draw - we would have 10 to 12 kids on a team.  Charades was always lots of fun.  We had some neighbors who had a dice game named after them, it was "Noble" - each table had a set of dice with the letters N-O-B-L-E and a Wild card side. You played in teams and it was a fast paced game where every 5 minutes the team on the table that won rotated up a table - the goal was to maintain being the "winning team" on the #1 table - loser on the #1 table went to the last table.  I remember thinking it was so cool that the family had their very own game.

Pete Black Some of the games I remember involved traveling long distances in a car—(Times haven’t changed in this way, if you live in Blanding.)
1.  Choosing a color of vehicle and see who could get to 25 first with their color.
2.  Completing the alphabet from road signs
3.  Seeing how many states we can come up with from license plates.
4.  Paper, Rock, Scissors
5.  We would roll down the windows and yell as we went through the tunnel in Price Canyon.  This was not a game but always a highlight.
6.  Asking Mother and Dad "are we almost there" was always fun.  I think when we went to Salt Lake, we used that from about Monticello on.

What can I say….There are some games that never change!

Readers: If you have other games you’d like to add, or instructions, please go to  providentponderings.blogspot.com and add your comments.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Perkins Collection Donated to Edge of the Cedars


For those interested in archaeology with local connections, the Edge of the Cedars has several wonderful new and improved displays. It’s a great way to spend a cold afternoon on a winter day.

Most recently Richard and Eve Lyn Perkins donated a collection to the museum.  A new Kokopelli display in the lookout corner tells the story of this Pied Piper of the Pueblo, and a pristine bird flute found on their property is prominently displayed.

Adjacent, a beautiful Pueblo display on the second floor has been upgraded and expanded into a permanent exhibit.  This also features hundreds of objects while telling the history of the Four Corners area.


The Shumway, Holliday, Perkins collection has been digitized and viewers can now understand more of what they are looking at in the large glassed permanent display.  By using the adjacent computer, with a simple click of the mouse you can understand quickly what you’re looking at, where it was found, and other relevant data.  This visible storage can also be visited on-line: 

For locals as well as those new to the area, a visit to this local attraction will be time well spent.  The museum was built at the site of an ancient village which included dwelling units and a kiva. The kiva and some other structures have been restored and can be viewed behind the museum.  It’s a great adventure for families, and the museum even has a children’s area, with a miniature pueblo, drums, books, and puzzles.  With cutbacks in staffing the hands on activities have yet to be developed, though an intern this summer will hopefully finish up the work that Rebecca Silverstone began.  

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Ways to Show Your Love

Provident Ponderings –Feb. 2011

February is a time for Valentines and for expressing and showing love.  From the simplest gesture to an extreme adventure, couples and friends are thinking of how best to show they care. Since this is a provident living column, these suggestions will be ones that are inexpensive, yet speak volumes.

Find out your partner's preferred "Love Language." Do they want to hear words of love? See acts and service that bespeak love? Or feel affection and know they are cherished?  Some people feel loved by receiving little gifts.  Or maybe a combination of the above ideas will melt away past emotional distance and resentments.  Real love is not based on your preference but your partner's.

Speak your love. Clear communication will let your partner and your children know how much you love them. Mention specific traits and deeds you especially love about them.  The more specific you are, the more they know you’ve really noticed.

Show your love through your actions, such as preparing a luxurious bath, doing the dishes, planning a special activity, or writing a poem. Choose an action that you know your partner will appreciate. Doing things begrudgingly sends negatives vibes. 

Spend time being present with your partner or child. Turn off the phone, the TV, computer, i-pad, and the radio and sit together where you can talk, look at each other, plan, dream and listen.  Talk about your dreams together and where you two are going in life. Ironically, technology, with the power to connect long distance, often drives huge wedges in families and destroys spousal closeness.

Listen when wives and daughters need to talk — without offering solutions.  Women need to be heard as well as listened to.  Ask questions, clarify when you don’t understand, but don’t lecture or state the obvious.  Before giving a suggestion, ask if they want one.  Most likely they won’t, they just want to vocalize what they’re going through.

Read out loud together at night from a book you’ll both enjoy. Take turns reading.  Talk about it.

Ask about the details of his/her day or work, even some of the boring minutia.
Show genuine pride in even their smallest accomplishments. Praise them in front of your children, or friends.
Find a balance with your work and home life. Don’t let work take precedence over your relationships.
Be an old-fashioned gentleman. Hold the door. Help women with coats, chairs. Offer your seat, or to carry something heavy.  Practice these same manners with the elderly, infirm, and young.

Enroll in a class together — It might be exercise, pottery, family history, cooking, or marriage enrichment.

Ask the question, "What can I do for you today, honey?" 

 Learn to have the last word in arguments, by sincerely saying, "I'm sorry.


And, Oh, yes!  You can't go wrong with flowers.